Did you know that every time you cook, millions of grease particles are released into your home? Research suggests that tiny microscopic particles of grease can float in the air for days and adhere to almost any surface in the home through a process know as thermal plating. Once these particles find a dwelling place they can feed mold and bacteria serving as the breeding ground for a host of tiny unwanted and unhealthy guests.

This is the scenario in millions of homes–possibly yours, unless you have proper ventilation over your kitchen cooking surface. But how do you know the right size range hood to select for your specific needs and lifestyle? And how much power do you need?

The trend in today’s modern kitchen cooking appliances is toward larger commercial style cooking units. Viking, Dacor and Wolf are the leading manufactures of residential/commercial style cooking appliances, and all offer 60″ ranges capable of producing in excess of 120,000 Btu’s of heat. This is as much heat as the furnace generates in many smaller homes! These units quickly produce a bounty of smoke and grease when they are operating at full-force.

On the other end of the spectrum, most of us cook with a typical four burner range. These throw off one-third the amount of heat as the commercial style monsters, but they still must be properly vented in order for your home to remain odor and germ free. No matter which type of cooking unit you use, the idea is the same – it’s all about air flow. The bad news is there is no absolute formula for determining exactly how much air flow is the correct amount. The good news is that two different methods of calculation can be utilized allowing you as the homeowner to dial the number up or down based on how you live and cook.

Common sense dictates that the more heat a unit produces, the more air flow will be required to rid the greater amount of resulting grease and smoke. Let’s call this the Common Sense Rule. That said, the first calculation method we will look at is based on cooking surface size and range hood location. If the hood is mounted on a wall behind the range (as most are), then you will use the 40 cfm per linear foot of cooking surface rule. This method dictates that for a typical 30″ four burner range, you should employ at a minimum a hood able to move 100 cfm’s of air. But remember the Common Sense Rule. If you do a lot of frying or wok cooking and therefore produce an increased level of grease and smoke, you will likely be disappointed with a 100 cfm unit – go bigger. To extend this method to kitchen island cooking, the 50 cfm per linear foot of cooking surface rule should be used. With the same 30″ four burner range operating in an island, the minimum cfm’s are bumped up to 125, and as always, the Common Sense Rule is applied.

The second airflow calculation method commonly used in the industry is the 100:1 rule. This rule states that for every 100 Btu’s of heat a range generates, the hood blower should move 1cfm of air. Let’s say you have a four burner range and each burner produces 12,000 Btu’s of heat. You should explore hoods with a minimum of 480 cfm blower rating, then applying the Common Sense Rule as needed. Don’t forget to boost the number for island cooking applications.

By applying either of these two methods in combination with the Common Sense Rule you can be well on your way to ensuring that your home remains a clean, healthy and inviting place to be.

Home renovators everywhere will tell you of their effort to reinvent their rooms with the creative use of a multitude of materials. In the kitchen especially, changing anything from fixtures to floors goes a long way towards completely transforming the space.

In the spirit of this redesign, homeowners look for ways to maximize the impact for as little money as possible; and nothing works to that end like countertops – sometimes covering an expanse of a kitchen and completely changing the look at a relatively manageable price. For some, concrete countertops hold undeniable interest; but, as with any other countertop material, there are things to consider before making a purchase.

Some of the advantages of concrete countertops include the ability to customize the look of them; the pliability of concrete allows it to be sculpted, molded, and texturized to suit your own personal tastes. And choosing concrete countertops allows you to also choose the color or stain that will best complement the space. Ultimately, whatever look that you assign the countertops will set the tone of the entire kitchen.

Additionally, concrete countertops have a wider application in more traditional kitchens; you can use edge detailing and decorative inlays in order to help them blend into more conventional environments. Concrete is also incredibly heat resistant, and relatively easy to clean. Although it must be noted that, because of its incredibly porous nature, concrete is vulnerable to acids such as red wine and lemon juice; any spills of this kind should be immediately addressed.

For avid do-it-yourselfers, concrete countertops are easily maneuvered and installed. This can be an enormous selling point for those looking to save money on pricey professional installation. Budget conscious renovators will also find that this particular material is quite cost-effective and can create the look that you want in your kitchen at much less expense than stone or marble.

To find the concrete countertops that work best for your space, begin by doing some research online. A relatively abbreviated Internet search can yield comprehensive information concerning the types of countertops available on the market, the variety of styles and colors from which to choose, and the price points you can expect to pay. You may even be able to find some online deals offered by local stores.

Any home improvement store will likely have a large selection of concrete countertops from which to choose. Arm yourself with knowledge before making the journey through the stores so that you can get the best price possible; and work with knowledgeable employees who can help you determine what will work best with your particular kitchen.

If you are anticipating a do-it-yourself installation, be sure to do your homework on the challenges specific to concrete countertops; a little bit of preparedness will ensure that the job goes smoothly. If tackling the job yourself feels too overwhelming be sure to work with a reputable dealer who offers professional and affordable installation and will work closely with you to ensure that you get the results you desire.

Renovating a kitchen requires an enormous number of decisions that must be made. Deciding what changes will make the most impact for your money is paramount to a successful renovation. For many homeowners, transforming the countertops will subsequently transform the kitchen; because countertops cover such a large area in the kitchen, it stands to reason that the design they reflect will ultimately determine the tone of the kitchen.

It’s no wonder, therefore, that a good portion of a kitchen renovation budget invariably goes towards new countertops. But, of course, choosing countertops depends on a number of factors including style, functionality, and budget. There are a number of very popular countertop materials on the market today but none boasts more popularity than ceramic material. In fact, ceramic countertop tiles are among the most popular way to transform a kitchen space.

Ceramic countertop tiles have long boasted a significant popularity with homeowners nationwide. At first glance it is easy to see why these tiles have enjoyed such longevity in the marketplace. Its colors, textures, and style are visually stunning and the nature of its design – sometimes even hand-painted – gives it an artistic, delicate quality that gives any kitchen a unique and creative flair.

But on closer inspection it will be noted that ceramic countertop tiles are anything but delicate. Rather it is a durable and long lasting material that homeowners appreciate for its resilience. In fact, ceramic tiles are resistant to heat, moisture, and stains and are a low-maintenance, highly attractive material.

Like any countertop, ceramic countertop tiles can be installed by a professional. But there are a great many do-it-yourselfers who find that the installation of this particular countertop is especially handyman friendly – because of the scope of the project. Such a project should clearly always begin with precise measurements.

Remember that in calculating the number of tiles that are going to be needed to cover the countertop, you should be sure to remember to allow for any specialty tiles; for example, those tiles that are necessary for edging or for a backsplash.

Additionally, keep in mind the kitchen sink – an oft forgotten piece of the puzzle. For example, if you are intending to install a flush-mounted sink, then you should make sure to do so before the backerboard is in place; if you are planning an undermount sink, then you should install this after the backerboard, or at least after the tiling is completely finished.

Be sure that you have all the tools necessary for the project on hand before you begin -including grout. And it may be wise to invest the time in an instructional course often offered free-of-charge in large home improvement retailers. Finally, before you go lay the ceramic countertop tiles practice the design on a tabletop before transferring it.

Before you grout between tiles be sure that everything is centered and looks the way you had envisioned. Once the tiles are in place and grouting has been completed you can finish the countertop with a lightweight sealant that will help protect the grout from moisture and maintain the integrity of the tiles.

We’ve all seen granite on kitchen countertops. They’re almost expected in modern kitchens these days! However, if you want to stay ahead of the pack, feast your eyes on these statistics. Over the last 5-10 years, granite has also become very fashionable as a flooring choice as well. It’s not hard to see why. Granite is beautiful in design and it’s easy to care for. It is also highly praised for its beautiful colors and patterns.

Granite consists mainly of feldspar, quartz and mica. Granite tiles, are available in a wide range of patterns, designs and colors. A granite floor is an excellent alternative to other types of flooring such as marble, wood, linoleum or various other tiles. Granite flooring is much harder and more durable than marble.

The advantages of granite floor tiles are numerous. First, granite is virtually indestructible. Secondly, granite is inert, which means it does not react to chemicals or liquids. A granite floor will generally not crack from the strains of everyday use as might other types of flooring. Thirdly, granite floor tiles are much less porous than marble or other types of stone, and so is less likely to require sealing if using in areas that will be exposed to moisture (such as kitchens).

The biggest disadvantage of granite (if you can call it a disadvantage) is that it is so expensive. However, for your investment you are getting a material that is practically indestructible. Another minor inconvenience is that granite, like marble, is slippery when wet.

Caring for your granite floors requires only a little common sense. Like any other type of flooring (see http://www.DecorHints.com/Floors.html ), a granite floor can become damaged over long periods of time. A granite floor in a heavily trafficked living area might become worn over time, and dulling can occur. This can be remedied by a granite floor restoration service (similar to a floor polishing service which can restore old floorboards to their former glory). Regular polishing can correct most imperfections in a granite floor.

When it comes to cleaning, granite floors are a cinch. They can be vacuumed or dust mopped, and should also be wet mopped on a regular basis.

With regard to installing granite floors in your home, always use a properly licensed and qualified installer (with references for granite floors). An option for artificial granite floors is Marbonite, which resembles a marble, and is as durable as granite.

Enjoy using granite floors in your home – you’ll be sure to stay ahead of the trend.

Sink rarely comes up first when home owners think about kitchen renovation, but it is nonetheless a vital part of any kitchen upgrade. When you are choosing and looking through the multitude of options available in the market in terms of cabinetry and appliances, the sink might get pushed only as an afterthought. But the truth of the matter is that if you want to make sure that your kitchen looks its best, you should not overlook or ignore the one thing in your kitchen that is most used.

The primary factors that should be considered when choosing a sink include sink material, shape and color, as well as the mounting top.

Factor 1: The Material

There are a wide variety of sinks available today and the most common of them are stainless steel, acrylic, porcelain and solid-surface materials. Each of these materials has its own benefits:

Stainless Steel sinks: This type of sink is very easy to install and clean and comes in a wide range of prices. However, they can scratch easily (especially the thin ones), tend to be a little noisy as it intensifies the sound of running water, and can easily dent. If you decide on choosing stainless steel sinks, you should consider the gauge and the thickness; generally, thicker materials are quieter and sturdier.

Porcelain: These sinks have a base made of cast iron (or other similar materials) but have a porcelain coating. They can be easily buffed to shine, but they tend to chip if heavy materials are dropped on to it in the wrong way. It is also prone to stains which might be hard to remove if you don’t maintain regularly.

Solid surface materials: These sinks have been popular nowadays and are available in many colors that you can coordinate with your countertops. There are also granite and high-end stone mimicked finishes so that they can create an elegant look. These materials are scratch-proof and stain- and heat-resistant. They can be relatively pricey, though.

Acrylic: These sinks are also common, like porcelain. It is stain-resistant and there are models which have germ-fighting properties. They do not tend to resist heat, though, as well as other materials.

Factor Number 2: The Shape

Sink come in single-bowl, double-bowl and triple-bowl designs. Dual bowls would be best or a large single one if you wash lots of baking pans so that there will be enough room to lay them down to soak. Three-bowl designs usually include a smaller sink which is mainly for rinsing or for disposal of garbage. The most important thing is that you assess your kitchen needs and choose the shape and size that will be best.

Factor Number 3: Mounting Style

Sinks can be top-mounted (attached above your countertop), under-mounted (attached below), or flush-mounted (leveled with the countertop).

Top-mounted sinks are usually easiest to install but it might be difficult to clean up crumbs and spills. Under-mounted ones are more time-consuming and difficult to install, but they usually look more integrated (especially if both sink and counter are of the same material), and easier to clean up. Flush-mounted sinks also look integrated but can be hard to keep clean due to the grooves.

Always remember that despite all these considerations, what you must choose would be a sink design that would look good and at the same time make your kitchen and your washing the most convenient as can be.

If you want to add a dramatic decorative element to your kitchen, consider installing a kitchen island. Besides the beauty and interest an island adds to a kitchen, it will add work space and storage space. This is usually one of the biggest complaints by homeowners, the lack of room to prepare meals, and shortage of storage space. An island solves these problems and can even add extra seating and eating space to a kitchen. You can add a grill or sink for added convenience in the kitchen.

Most islands are basically tables that are a bit taller than an eating table. Even the most basic kitchen island will add extra space for the preparation, serving and eating of meals. Adding a special touch or two will bring an interesting design into the room. You have to put cabinets under it to get additional storage space, however.

The storage space that can be built into an island can suit your owner needs. Extra drawers, cabinets, big open spaces for large appliances; whatever your storage needs can be addressed.
Many custom built islands include such luxury features as an extra sink, an extra cook surface (a grill or burners), warming ovens, small refrigerators, etc. YOU can even put a dishwasher under the kitchen island. Adding specialized surfaces such as granite or butcher block make meal preparation easier. You can combine any and all of these features for you own unique kitchen island.

There are even multi level islands to add further flexibility and customization to your choices. A higher level may contain an additional sink or cook surface, with a lower surface for serving meals. These kitchen islands are usually larger in size to accommodate the added uses.

Since there is such a variety in the size of kitchen islands, you have to choose the one that will fit best in your kitchen. Measure the area where you want to put the island and put a piece of furniture or some boxes to emulate the amount of space that will be used. This will help give you the visual impact of the island. Try leaving them for a couple of days, walking around them to make sure the space is workable.

You will need at least three feet on each side of the island for a walk around area. You want to have plenty of room to turn and use your regular counter space and appliances. When measuring, make sure you open all of the appliances, cabinets and drawers in your kitchen to make sure you have enough room.

If you don’t have the proper amount of space for an installed island, you might think about a portable one. These islands come with wheels and can be moved when not in use. This way, you can gain the additional workspace you need without losing critical movement space in your kitchen. These, of course, will not allow you to add and special features such as a stove top or a sink to them, although they often have some storage space.

Ideally, a sustainable kitchen is one built with durable non-petroleum-based materials ie. from recycled timber and granite or stone bench tops, as opposed to melamine and plastic. Also, in its every day use, a sustainable kitchen uses safe, non-toxic, biodegradable cleaning products. Let’s look at each area with a view to providing you with kitchen ideas.

Look at kitchens in show homes or kitchen manufacturer displays to give you ideas on the potential of your own kitchen . Measure your kitchen and take those measurements and measuring tape with you. Evaluate the design and space in the display home with what you have to work within your own home. You may think the actual layout is not that crucial until you try functioning in it. Optimising the space you have available will be one of the biggest challenges of the entire project.

What natural light is available. When renovating the kitchen is it practicable to install a larger window to let additional light into the kitchen? If you do make a decision on this choice do you need to use double glazed glass to keep out heat and glare.

Acquire a kitchen cabinet maker who uses sustainable timber to manufacture his cabinet frames. When deciding upon what material to use for your bench tops there is a wide range of natural stones available that can be used for bench tops, decorative bricks for outward facing cupboard walls and other materials that meet sustainability goals What paint is being used to colour drawer and cupboard faces. There are now bio-paints on the market that are prepared from natural non-toxic resources and are definitely worth investigating further.

Select appliances that have a high star energy rating and buy the right size appliance for your needs. For example, is your current refrigerator too big or too small? If you need a dish washer pick one that cleans dishes efficiently but does so using nominal water and consequently will use less energy to heat the water. Electric cook tops and ovens at this point do not have star energy ratings. In terms of a sustainable kitchen a gas cooker will give off lower greenhouse gas emission than an electric cooker

Find energy efficient lights to put in in the kitchen as these significantly cut down energy consumption and cost. Compact fluorescent lights CFL are energy efficient and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can replace the old incandescent light globes including halogen down lights.

Turn kitchen waste into green garbage. Have one bin for food scraps that can be put on to a compost heap and the second bin for recyclables that can be collected each week with household .

I hope you have found this article informative and helpful in designing a sustainable kitchen in your home.